Monday, January 24, 2022

Essay on gaza war

Essay on gaza war



Essay on gaza war nearly year blockade that Israel and Egypt maintain on Gaza is still in place. Gordon, Neve, and Nicola Perugini. In Gaza, tens of thousands of homes were damaged and more than 2, others were destroyed. Hezbollah operatives were suspected of involvement in the program. Hamas is ready for war with Israel. Archived from the original on 2 August





‘I hope we won’t need it’: Israel’s doomsday option against Iran. LISTEN



GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip AP — The latest Gaza war is over, but its wreckage still litters the purple bedroom of 9-year-old Shrouq al-Masri and her 4-year-old sister, Razan. Their toys are coated with gray dust, the ceiling is bent and buckled, and the cracks in the walls slice through the cartoons that decorated them. The two girls survived the early morning airstrike that destroyed a nearby building on May 19, two days before a cease-fire ended the war, essay on gaza war. But like so many children in Gaza, they will carry the memory of its horrors and devastation.


The day war was the fourth fought between Israel and Hamas, the Palestinian militant group that has ruled Gaza since It featured the same waves of predawn Israeli airstrikes, the same continuous rocket fire out of the impoverished territory, and the same lopsided casualty toll, with Palestinians making up the vast majority of the more than killed. And like the others, it took a heavy toll on essay on gaza war. At least 66 Palestinian children were killed, as well as a 5-year-old boy and a year-old girl on the Israeli side. Countless more were awakened in the night by explosions.


In the Maghazi refugee camp in southern Gaza, an airstrike tore the roof off the bedroom that 4-year-old Anas Alhajahmed shared with his sister and left the floor covered in shattered glass. They survived as well. It was the first war in his short life, but most Gazans vividly recall the others — including the most devastating, inwhich lasted several weeks. Even adolescents can point out homes destroyed in previous rounds of fighting. Israel blames the destruction on Hamas, which fires imprecise essay on gaza war from civilian areas in Gaza in the general direction of civilian areas in Israel. The military says it makes every effort to avoid civilian casualties. Hamas says it is fighting a decades-old military occupation, using the only weapons it has against a far superior military power.


It says 80 militants were among those killed. Both sides say they have no choice, and no one expects essay on gaza war war to be the last. Meanwhile, the intractable conflict takes its toll on those with the least capacity to understand its cruel logic. Mahmoud Al-Masri, 14, shared his room with six brothers. He didn't think he would make it, essay on gaza war. The next morning, he was hesitant to return. The survivors have even more hardship ahead as they struggle to rebuild. Israel and Egypt have imposed a crippling blockade on Gaza since Hamas seized power from rival Palestinian forces in Israel says the closure is needed to keep Hamas from re-arming, while the Palestinians and rights groups view it as a form of collective punishment. Either way, it will be a long time before the children whose bedrooms were shattered return to somewhere that feels like home.


This flowy blouse has over 18, shoppers swooning. Save up to 43 percent on bestselling sound bars on Amazon for the new year. Kah Brand says she thinks her 2-year-old son "truly believed" the character Antonio from "Encanto" was him. New Year's resolution? No, thanks, says Kelsea Ballerini. The country star took to Instagram on Jan. Your much-cooler wear-with-anything mask pack has essay on gaza war. Ireland Baldwin shared her anxiety struggles and fears of having a heart attack in a vulnerable Instagram post. This popular thermometer delivers speedy, accurate readings. The actress is starting the year off with some words of wisdom. The best deals from Amazon's super secret sales site -- some deals up to 50 percent off! The supermodel has hit full-term as she awaits the arrival of twin boys.


Save up to 50 percent on bestselling headphones and earbuds on Amazon for the new year. These picks include something for every system and every gamer — at essay on gaza war markdowns. Goodbye 'Marshmallow Man' Hello, 'thin puff'! The actress and model never misses! Kelsea Ballerini penned a lengthy Instagram caption about saying no to unrealistic expectations in the new year in order to quell her anxiety. Some 29, shoppers are obsessed with this super sucker. Read full article. Photo Essay Gaza Children Suroq Al-Masri, 9, and her sister Razan, essay on gaza war, 4, stand for a portrait in their bedroom that was severely damaged when an airstrike destroyed a neighboring building prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Wednesday, May 26,in Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip.


Photo Essay Gaza Children Anas Alhaj Ahmed, 4, stands for a portrait in his bedroom that was damaged when an airstrike destroyed a nearby building prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Thursday, May 27,in Maghazi, Gaza Strip. Photo Essay Gaza Children Ibrahim Al-Masri, 10, sits for a portrait in his bedroom that was damaged when an airstrike destroyed the neighboring building prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Wednesday, May 26,in Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip.


Yahoo News is better in the app Stay in the know at a glance with the Top 10 daily stories. Photo Essay Gaza Children Amal Nassir, 11, sits for a portrait in her bedroom that was damaged when an airstrike destroyed the neighboring building prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Wednesday, May 26,in Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip. Photo Essay on gaza war Gaza Children Abu Amsha, 6, essay on gaza war for a portrait in his bedroom that was damaged when an airstrike destroyed the neighboring building prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Wednesday, May 26,in Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip.


Photo Essay Gaza Children Yassin Sabit, 16, center, and his brother Saif, 14, sit for a portrait in their bedroom that was damaged by shelling prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Thursday, May 27,in Maghazi, essay on gaza war, Gaza Strip. Photo Essay Gaza Children Issat Al-Masri, 18, stands for a portrait in his bedroom that was damaged by shelling prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Wednesday, May 26,in Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip. Photo Essay Gaza Children Batul Al-Masri, 5, and her siblings stand for a portrait in their bedroom that was damaged when an airstrike destroyed a nearby building essay on gaza war to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Wednesday, May 26,in Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip.


Photo Essay Gaza Children Awny Abed, 6, left, and his brother Salem, 5, stand for a portrait essay on gaza war their bedroom that was damaged when an airstrike destroyed the neighboring building prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Thursday, May 27,in Maghazi, Gaza Strip. Photo Essay Gaza Children Mohammad Ismail, 4, sits for a portrait in his bedroom that was damaged when an airstrike destroyed a nearby building prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Thursday, May 27,in Maghazi, Gaza Strip. Photo Essay Gaza Children Mahmoud Al-Masri, 14, stands for a portrait in his bedroom that was damaged when an airstrike destroyed the neighboring building prior to a cease-fire that halted an day war between Gaza's Hamas rulers and Israel, Wednesday, May essay on gaza war,in Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip.


JOHN MINCHILLO. June 1, essay on gaza war,AM · 3 min read. Story continues. Latest Stories, essay on gaza war. Yahoo Life Shopping. Yahoo Life. Yahoo Life Videos.





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GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip AP — The latest Gaza war is over, but its wreckage still litters the purple bedroom of 9-year-old Shrouq al-Masri and her 4-year-old sister, Razan. Their toys are coated with gray dust, the ceiling is bent and buckled, and the cracks in the walls slice through the cartoons that decorated them. The two girls survived the early morning airstrike that destroyed a nearby building on May 19, two days before a cease-fire ended the war. But like so many children in Gaza, they will carry the memory of its horrors and devastation.


The day war was the fourth fought between Israel and Hamas, the Palestinian militant group that has ruled Gaza since It featured the same waves of predawn Israeli airstrikes, the same continuous rocket fire out of the impoverished territory, and the same lopsided casualty toll, with Palestinians making up the vast majority of the more than killed. And like the others, it took a heavy toll on children. At least 66 Palestinian children were killed, as well as a 5-year-old boy and a year-old girl on the Israeli side. Countless more were awakened in the night by explosions. In the Maghazi refugee camp in southern Gaza, an airstrike tore the roof off the bedroom that 4-year-old Anas Alhajahmed shared with his sister and left the floor covered in shattered glass.


They survived as well. It was the first war in his short life, but most Gazans vividly recall the others — including the most devastating, in , which lasted several weeks. Even adolescents can point out homes destroyed in previous rounds of fighting. Israel blames the destruction on Hamas, which fires imprecise rockets from civilian areas in Gaza in the general direction of civilian areas in Israel. The military says it makes every effort to avoid civilian casualties. Hamas says it is fighting a decades-old military occupation, using the only weapons it has against a far superior military power. It says 80 militants were among those killed. Both sides say they have no choice, and no one expects this war to be the last.


Meanwhile, the intractable conflict takes its toll on those with the least capacity to understand its cruel logic. Mahmoud Al-Masri, 14, shared his room with six brothers. He didn't think he would make it. The next morning, he was hesitant to return. The survivors have even more hardship ahead as they struggle to rebuild. Israel and Egypt have imposed a crippling blockade on Gaza since Hamas seized power from rival Palestinian forces in Israel says the closure is needed to keep Hamas from re-arming, while the Palestinians and rights groups view it as a form of collective punishment.


Either way, it will be a long time before the children whose bedrooms were shattered return to somewhere that feels like home. This flowy blouse has over 18, shoppers swooning. Save up to 43 percent on bestselling sound bars on Amazon for the new year. Kah Brand says she thinks her 2-year-old son "truly believed" the character Antonio from "Encanto" was him. New Year's resolution? No, thanks, says Kelsea Ballerini. The country star took to Instagram on Jan. It is also reported in his statement and other UN humanitarian office reports that essential items such as construction materials, water pipes, electrical wires, and transformers continue to be effectively banned, or only allowed infrequently.


In the early stages of the conflict, Hamas sealed the border, and prevented wounded Palestinians from seeking medical attention in Egypt. The Israeli Erez crossing was closed much of the period and only 30 patients were able to exit during the crisis. The Israeli Health Ministry and Magen David Adom established an emergency clinic for wounded Gazans at the Erez crossing on 17 June. The clinic received only [ quantify ] patients, none of them with war-related injuries, and it was suspected that Hamas had instructed civilians not to seek treatment there. The clinic closed after ten days. One year after the ceasefire approximately 20, people remained displaced.


During the conflict, life in much of southern Israel was largely paralyzed by more than 30 Hamas rocket and mortar strikes. The instructions included orders to stay within a certain distance of bomb shelters based on proximity to the source of the rockets. Twenty-eight Israeli families lost their homes to rocket attacks, and had to temporarily live in hotels. Schools and universities in southern Israel began to close due to rocket threats on 27 December. Only schools with fortified classrooms and bomb shelters were allowed to bring students in, and IDF Home Front Command representatives were stationed in the schools; [] [] attendance was low.


The largest hospital on Israel's southern coast, Ashkelon's Barzilai Medical Center , moved its critical treatment facilities into an underground shelter after a rocket struck beside its helicopter pad on 28 December. Numerous small businesses suffered in decreased sales, and were unable to pay employee salaries due to low revenues. The Israel Tax Authority received 1, compensation claims for damages related to the conflict, mostly from Ashkelon and Ashdod. According to Israeli economist Ron Eichel, the war effort cost the Israeli military about 5 billion NIS in military expenditure, or million NIS per day.


Both the IDF and Treasury refused to disclose the exact amount, and the Treasury adamantly denied these figures. Accusations of violations regarding international humanitarian law , which governs the actions by belligerents during an armed conflict, have been directed at both Israel and Hamas for their actions during the Gaza War. The accusations covered violating laws governing distinction and proportionality by Israel, the indiscriminate firing of rockets at civilian locations and extrajudicial violence within the Gaza Strip by Hamas. On 15 September , a page report by UN inquiry team was released, officially titled "Human Rights in Palestine and Other Occupied Arab Territories: Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict". It concluded that the Israel Defense Forces IDF and Palestinian armed groups committed war crimes and possibly crimes against humanity.


Human rights organizations have urged both Israel and Hamas to implement an independent investigation into the alleged violations of international law as stipulated by the Goldstone report. On 1 April , Goldstone wrote an op-ed that appeared in The Washington Post in which he stated that he no longer believes the report's finding that Israel targeted Palestinian civilians as a matter of policy, the most serious accusation the report made against Israel. In April , the International Criminal Court ICC rejected the Palestinian Authority's PA request that Israel be investigated for claimed war crimes in Gaza in , holding that since the PA is recognized by the UN General Assembly as an "observer" rather than a "state", the ICC lacked jurisdiction to hear its request.


International news networks named the conflict "War in Gaza" and focused on the assault. Israeli media called it the "War in the South" Hebrew : מלחמה בדרום Milẖama BaDarom and dispatched reporters to Israeli towns hit by rockets. Reporter access to the war zone was limited. During the Gaza raids against Hamas, the Israeli army denied international media access to the conflict zone, against a decision by the Israeli Supreme Court to lift the embargo. Media facilities in Gaza, both foreign and domestic, came under Israeli fire in the military campaign. Although the Israeli recording of a reporter describing a rocket launch was during the initial aerial bombardment phase the tower was only bombed in the final few days.


The Israelis also hacked into the station's signal and broadcast an animated clip of Hamas' leadership being gunned down. On 5 January the IDF bombed the offices of the Hamas-affiliated Al-Risala newsweekly. On 12 January two Arab journalists from Jerusalem working for an Iranian television station were arrested by Israeli Police and indicted in the Jerusalem District Court for violating military censorship protocols. They had reported on the IDF ground offensive hours before they were cleared to do so. The journalists maintained that they merely stated what was already being said in the international media. Media relations also played an important role, with the use of new media up to and including cyber warfare on the part of both Israel and Hamas.


Israeli officials at embassies and consulates worldwide have mounted campaigns in local media, and to that end have recruited people who speak the native language. Israel has also opened an international media centre in Sderot. Volunteers proficient in languages other than Hebrew were particularly sought after. Foreign Press Branch head Avital Leibovich believes the "new media" is another war zone, stating, "We have to be relevant there. While Israel defined its operation as a war against Hamas, Palestinian representatives and individuals, among others, viewed it as a "war on the Palestinian people ". The United Nations Security Council issued a statement on 28 December , calling "for an immediate halt to all violence".


Many governments expressed positions on the conflict, most condemning both belligerents, or neither of them. Thirty-four states, mostly members of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, condemned Israel's attacks exclusively. Three of them expressed support for Hamas' operations or defined them as falling within its right of resistance. Nineteen states, mostly members of the European Union , condemned Hamas' attacks exclusively. Thirteen of them expressed support for Israel's operations or defined them as falling within Israel's right to self-defense. Bolivia , Jordan , Mauritania and Venezuela significantly downscaled or severed their relations with Israel in protest of the offensive.


The conflict saw worldwide civilian demonstrations for and against both sides. The conflict triggered a wave of reprisal attacks against Jewish targets in Europe and elsewhere. The British government reviewed its export licenses to Israel for violations of EU and national arms export control laws and revoked five export licenses for replacement parts and other equipment for Sa'ar 4. The conflict has been called the Gaza Massacre Arabic : مجزرة غزة in the Arab world. Ismail Haniyeh , Prime Minister of the Hamas government in Gaza, said: "Palestine has never witnessed an uglier massacre. On 28 December , a Palestinian laborer working in the Israeli settlement of Modi'in Illit struck his supervisor on the head with a sledgehammer, stabbed and injured four civilians, and beat up several others.


He was shot and severely wounded by an emergency response team member as he attempted to flee. His actions were suspected of being a reprisal for Israel's attack. The worker had been employed in the city for about 10 years with no previous trouble, but had spoken out against the war shortly before his rampage. The war provoked mixed reactions inside Israel, with the Jewish majority largely supporting it, and the Arab minority mostly opposing it. During the war, Arab protests took place across the country. Within hours of the war's start, the Higher Follow-Up Committee for Arab citizens of Israel met in Nazareth , and declared a "day of wrath and mourning for the martyrs among our compatriots in the Gaza Strip", and a general strike for the following day.


Arab demonstrations took place across the country almost every day during the offensive, and were described as the "largest Arab demonstrations in Israel's history". Arab parties and parliamentarians in the Knesset also opposed the offensive. Police arrested dozens of rioters. At the University of Haifa , Tel Aviv University and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jewish leftist and Arab students staged anti-war demonstrations, which were met with pro-war counter-demonstrations. Some confrontations occurred despite police keeping protesters apart. The legal rights agency Adalah produced a report highly critical of the Israeli police and court system's response to the opposition to Operation Cast Lead.


The report said that the Israeli authorities had shown a lack of tolerance for protests, and had damaged the freedom of expression of those opposing the attacks on Gaza. The report said that the actions showed the lessons of the Or Commission had not been learned. The Israeli Ministry of Justice responded that the risk to human life and public welfare had justified their actions. The term Sderot cinema has been coined for the tradition of residents in Sderot sitting to view the bombardment of the Gaza strip. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Armed conflict between Israel and Palestinian militant groups in the Gaza Strip. Gaza War Part of the Gaza—Israel conflict , Israeli—Palestinian conflict , and the Iran—Israel proxy conflict Map of Gaza Date 27 December — 18 January 3 weeks and 1 day Location Gaza Strip and Southern Israel.


Gaza—Israel conflict. Timeline Palestinian rocket attacks Lists Gaza cross-border raid Summer Rains Autumn Clouds Gaza—Egypt border breach Hot Winter — Gaza War March clashes Southern Israel cross-border attacks March clashes Pillar of Defense war Shuja'iyya Beach bombing incidents border protests November clashes May clashes November clashes clashes. Main articles: Israeli—Palestinian conflict , Gaza—Israel conflict , Rocket and mortar attacks on southern Israel , and Blockade of the Gaza Strip. See also: Timeline of the Gaza War ; List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, ; and List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, Main article: Israel—Hamas ceasefire.


Further information: Violence in the Israeli—Palestinian conflict Main article: Timeline of the Gaza War. See also: Incidents in the Gaza War. See also: Ibrahim al-Maqadna Mosque strike and Zeitoun incident. Main article: Sudan airstrikes. See also: Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel and Palestinian political violence. Main article: Casualties of the Gaza War. Main article: International Law and the Gaza War. Play media. Main article: Effects of the Gaza War. See also: Gaza Strip aid. Main article: International law and the Gaza War. See also: United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict.


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Seven Hamas terrorist operatives were killed during the action. In retaliation, Hamas and the other terrorist organizations attacked Israel with a massive barrage of rockets During the second period a new dynamic was created which replaced the former relative calm: Hamas and the other terrorist organizations extended their attacks rocket and mortar shell fire, IEDs and light-arms fire , the IDF operated to prevent attacks within the Gaza Strip Israeli Air Force attacks, firing at terrorist squads within the Gaza Strip near the border , the terrorist organizations responded with barrages of rocket and mortar shell fire to retaliate for their losses and continued daily sporadic fire, in response to which Israel closed the border crossings, exerting pressure on Hamas and the Gaza Strip residents With the escalation in rocket and mortar shell attacks which began on 4 November, Israel began closing the crossings for longer periods.


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Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 23 October Psychoanalytic Dialogues. S2CID Achmat weighs in on Israeli 'war architect' Sunday Times. Retrieved 30 October Seeking the brutal truth Sunday Times. The Institute for National Security Studies. Al Jazeera Israel National News". Retrieved 24 November Palestinian Centre for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 12 June CS1 maint: unfit URL link Lappin, Yaakov 26 March Gaza War — Timeline of the conflict Incidents Massacre of Ibrahim al-Maqadna Mosque Al-Fakhura school incident Abd Rabbo family incident Zeitoun incident Antisemitic incidents Casualties.


Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel — Blockade of the Gaza Strip Israel-Hamas ceasefire. International reaction UNSC Resolution UN Fact Finding Mission International law Media coverage Effects of the conflict — Gaza Strip aid. Jan Palestinian legislative election Jun Gaza beach explosion Gaza cross-border raid Jun—Nov Operation "Summer Rains" Oct—Nov Operation "Autumn Clouds" Nov Beit Hanoun shelling. Jun Battle of Gaza. March Israel—Gaza clashes May Gaza Freedom Flotilla Gaza flotilla raid. Jul Freedom Flotilla II Aug southern Israel cross-border attacks. Gaza's Ark. May—Jun Freedom Flotilla III. May Gaza—Israel clashes May November Gaza—Israel clashes November February Killing of Muhammad al-Na'im. May Israel—Palestine crisis. Timeline of the Israeli—Palestinian conflict January—June July—December Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel Lists — List of Israeli attacks on the Gaza strip Israeli—Palestinian conflict Israel—Gaza barrier Hamas Government in Gaza Fatah—Hamas conflict Gaza Strip blockade since Israeli—Palestinian conflict.


Israel Defense Forces Israel Police Mossad Shabak Shin Bet. All-Palestine Protectorate Palestine Liberation Organization PLO Fatah Hamas Palestinian National Authority. al-Aqsa Brigades DFLP PLF Islamic Jihad PPSF PFLP PFLP-GC PRC Sabireen Movement. Arab League Hezbollah. Moshe Arens Ami Ayalon Ehud Barak Menachem Begin Meir Dagan Moshe Dayan Avi Dichter Yuval Diskin David Ben-Gurion Efraim Halevy Dan Halutz Tzipi Livni Golda Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin-Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai Shavit Moshe Ya'alon Danny Yatom Zvi Zamir.


Abu Abbas Mahmoud Abbas Moussa Arafat Yasser Arafat Yahya Ayyash Marwan Barghouti Mohammed Dahlan Mohammed Deif George Habash Wadie Haddad Ismail Haniyeh Nayef Hawatmeh Amin al-Husayni Ghazi Jabali Ahmed Jibril Abu Jihad Salah Khalaf Leila Khaled Sheikh Khalil Khaled Mashal Zuheir Mohsen Abu Ali Mustafa Abu Nidal Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Jibril Rajoub Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi Ali Hassan Salameh Salah Shehade Ramadan Shalah Fathi Shaqaqi Ahlam Tamimi Ahmed Yassin. Timeline military operations. Palestinian insurgency. Palestinian dissident campaigns.


Arab—Israeli armed engagements. Arab—Israeli War — Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency — Suez Crisis Shredder Six-Day War War of Attrition — Battle of Karameh Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon — Gift Yom Kippur War Isotope Lod Airport massacre Munich massacre Wrath of God — Libyan Arab Airlines Flight Ma'alot massacre Savoy Hotel attack Entebbe Coastal Road massacre Litani Misgav Am hostage crisis Opera Lebanon War Bus affair South Lebanon conflict Wooden Leg First Intifada — Mothers' Bus attack Tunis Raid Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel Bramble Bush Palestinian suicide attacks — Accountability Grapes of Wrath Second Intifada — Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel — Ain es Saheb airstrike Bringing Home the Goods Summer Rains Autumn Clouds Lebanon War Gaza—Israel conflict — Hot Winter — Gaza War — Palestinian militancy campaign Southern Israel cross-border attacks Returning Echo Pillar of Defense Gaza War Israeli—Palestinian conflict Gaza border protests Gaza—Israel clashes Gaza—Israel clashes Gaza—Israel clashes Israel—Palestine crisis Israeli wars and conflicts.


Arab—Israeli War — Reprisal operations — Suez Crisis War over Water Six-Day War War of Attrition — Yom Kippur War Operation Litani First Lebanon War — South Lebanon conflict — First Intifada — Second Intifada — Second Lebanon War Operation Cast Lead — Operation Pillar of Defense Operation Protective Edge Operation Guardian of the Walls

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